Не получается создать кнопку, хотя hWnd не равен нулю
Я использую такой Python код:
import os, __main__, sys;
file = __main__.__file__;
import ctypes;
from ctypes import wintypes;
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32;
gdi32 = ctypes.windll.gdi32;
kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32;
WNDPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
ctypes.c_long,
ctypes.c_int,
ctypes.c_uint,
ctypes.c_int,
ctypes.c_int,
)
class WNDCLASS(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('style', ctypes.c_uint),
('lpfnWndProc', WNDPROC),
('cbClsExtra', ctypes.c_int),
('cbWndExtra', ctypes.c_int),
('hInstance', ctypes.c_int),
('hIcon', ctypes.c_int),
('hCursor', ctypes.c_int),
('hbrBackground', ctypes.c_int),
('lpszMenuName', ctypes.c_wchar_p),
('lpszClassName', ctypes.c_wchar_p)]
colors = {
"aliceblue": "#f0f8ff",
"antiquewhite": "#faebd7",
"aqua": "#00ffff",
"aquamarine": "#7fffd4",
"azure": "#f0ffff",
"beige": "#f5f5dc",
"bisque": "#ffe4c4",
"black": "#000000",
"blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd",
"blue": "#0000ff",
"blueviolet": "#8a2be2",
"brown": "#a52a2a",
"burlywood": "#deb887",
"cadetblue": "#5f9ea0",
"chartreuse": "#7fff00",
"chocolate": "#d2691e",
"coral": "#ff7f50",
"cornflowerblue": "#6495ed",
"cornsilk": "#fff8dc",
"crimson": "#dc143c",
"cyan": "#00ffff",
"darkblue": "#00008b",
"darkcyan": "#008b8b",
"darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b",
"darkgray": "#a9a9a9",
"darkgrey": "#a9a9a9",
"darkgreen": "#006400",
"darkkhaki": "#bdb76b",
"darkmagenta": "#8b008b",
"darkolivegreen": "#556b2f",
"darkorange": "#ff8c00",
"darkorchid": "#9932cc",
"darkred": "#8b0000",
"darksalmon": "#e9967a",
"darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f",
"darkslateblue": "#483d8b",
"darkslategray": "#2f4f4f",
"darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f",
"darkturquoise": "#00ced1",
"darkviolet": "#9400d3",
"deeppink": "#ff1493",
"deepskyblue": "#00bfff",
"dimgray": "#696969",
"dimgrey": "#696969",
"dodgerblue": "#1e90ff",
"firebrick": "#b22222",
"floralwhite": "#fffaf0",
"forestgreen": "#228b22",
"fuchsia": "#ff00ff",
"gainsboro": "#dcdcdc",
"ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff",
"gold": "#ffd700",
"goldenrod": "#daa520",
"gray": "#808080",
"grey": "#808080",
"green": "#008000",
"greenyellow": "#adff2f",
"honeydew": "#f0fff0",
"hotpink": "#ff69b4",
"indianred": "#cd5c5c",
"indigo": "#4b0082",
"ivory": "#fffff0",
"khaki": "#f0e68c",
"lavender": "#e6e6fa",
"lavenderblush": "#fff0f5",
"lawngreen": "#7cfc00",
"lemonchiffon": "#fffacd",
"lightblue": "#add8e6",
"lightcoral": "#f08080",
"lightcyan": "#e0ffff",
"lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2",
"lightgray": "#d3d3d3",
"lightgrey": "#d3d3d3",
"lightgreen": "#90ee90",
"lightpink": "#ffb6c1",
"lightsalmon": "#ffa07a",
"lightseagreen": "#20b2aa",
"lightskyblue": "#87cefa",
"lightslategray": "#778899",
"lightslategrey": "#778899",
"lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de",
"lightyellow": "#ffffe0",
"lime": "#00ff00",
"limegreen": "#32cd32",
"linen": "#faf0e6",
"magenta": "#ff00ff",
"maroon": "#800000",
"mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa",
"mediumblue": "#0000cd",
"mediumorchid": "#ba55d3",
"mediumpurple": "#9370db",
"mediumseagreen": "#3cb371",
"mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee",
"mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a",
"mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc",
"mediumvioletred": "#c71585",
"midnightblue": "#191970",
"mintcream": "#f5fffa",
"mistyrose": "#ffe4e1",
"moccasin": "#ffe4b5",
"navajowhite": "#ffdead",
"navy": "#000080",
"oldlace": "#fdf5e6",
"olive": "#808000",
"olivedrab": "#6b8e23",
"orange": "#ffa500",
"orangered": "#ff4500",
"orchid": "#da70d6",
"palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa",
"palegreen": "#98fb98",
"paleturquoise": "#afeeee",
"palevioletred": "#db7093",
"papayawhip": "#ffefd5",
"peachpuff": "#ffdab9",
"peru": "#cd853f",
"pink": "#ffc0cb",
"plum": "#dda0dd",
"powderblue": "#b0e0e6",
"purple": "#800080",
"red": "#ff0000",
"rosybrown": "#bc8f8f",
"royalblue": "#4169e1",
"saddlebrown": "#8b4513",
"salmon": "#fa8072",
"sandybrown": "#f4a460",
"seagreen": "#2e8b57",
"seashell": "#fff5ee",
"sienna": "#a0522d",
"silver": "#c0c0c0",
"skyblue": "#87ceeb",
"slateblue": "#6a5acd",
"slategray": "#708090",
"slategrey": "#708090",
"snow": "#fffafa",
"springgreen": "#00ff7f",
"steelblue": "#4682b4",
"tan": "#d2b48c",
"teal": "#008080",
"thistle": "#d8bfd8",
"tomato": "#ff6347",
"turquoise": "#40e0d0",
"violet": "#ee82ee",
"wheat": "#f5deb3",
"white": "#ffffff",
"whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5",
"yellow": "#ffff00",
"yellowgreen": "#9acd32",
}
class Color():
def __init__(self, red_name_or_hex, green=None, blue=None):
if type(red_name_or_hex) == str:
if red_name_or_hex[0] == '#':
_hex = red_name_or_hex.lstrip('#');
else:
name = red_name_or_hex;
_hex = colors[name].lstrip('#');
red, green, blue = [int(_hex[i:i+2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4)];
else:
red = red_name_or_hex;
self.__rgb__ = (red, green, blue);
def get(self):
return self.__rgb__;
class Window():
def __procedure__(self, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam):
if message == 2:
user32.PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
elif message == 15:
return 0;
return user32.DefWindowProcW(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
__wndclass__ = WNDCLASS()
__wndclass__.style = 1 | 2
__wndclass__.cbClsExtra = 0
__wndclass__.cbWndExtra = 0
__wndclass__.hInstance = kernel32.GetModuleHandleW(ctypes.c_int(0))
__wndclass__.hIcon = user32.LoadIconW(ctypes.c_int(0), ctypes.c_int(32512))
__wndclass__.hCursor = user32.LoadCursorW(ctypes.c_int(0), ctypes.c_int(32512))
__wndclass__.lpszMenuName = None
def __init__(self, title, width, height, x=-2147483648, y=-2147483648, background=Color('white')):
frames = list(sys._current_frames().values());
variables = {};
for frame in frames:
variables.update(frame.f_locals);
while(frame := frame.f_back):
variables.update(frame.f_locals);
count = 0;
for name, value in variables.items():
if isinstance(value, Window):
count += 1;
self.__wndclassname__ = "PyWin_" + os.path.splitext(file)[0] + "#" + str(count);
self.__wndclass__.hbrBackground = gdi32.CreateSolidBrush(wintypes.RGB(*background.get()))
self.__wndclass__.lpfnWndProc = WNDPROC(self.__procedure__);
self.__wndclass__.lpszClassName = self.__wndclassname__;
if not user32.RegisterClassW(ctypes.byref(self.__wndclass__)):
raise SystemError();
self.__hWnd__ = user32.CreateWindowExW(
0,
self.__wndclass__.lpszClassName,
title,
13565952,
x,
y,
width,
height,
0,
0,
self.__wndclass__.hInstance,
0,
);
def start(self):
msg = wintypes.MSG()
pMsg = ctypes.pointer(msg)
while user32.GetMessageW(pMsg, ctypes.c_int(0), 0, 0) != 0:
user32.TranslateMessage(pMsg);
user32.DispatchMessageW(pMsg);
def show(self):
user32.ShowWindow(self.__hWnd__, 8);
user32.UpdateWindow(self.__hWnd__);
class Button():
def __init__(self, parent, text, x, y, width=-2147483648, height=-2147483648):
self.__hWnd__ = user32.CreateWindowExW(
0,
"button",
text,
1073741824 | 268435456 | 8388608,
x,
y,
width,
height,
parent.__hWnd__,
0,
kernel32.GetModuleHandleW(ctypes.c_int(0)),
0,
);
user32.ShowWindow(self.__hWnd__, 5);
user32.UpdateWindow(self.__hWnd__);
wnd = Window('Python 3D graphics', 1000, 500, background=Color('green'));
btn = Button(wnd, 'hello', 10, 10);
wnd.show();
wnd.start();
Но почему-то не создаётся кнопка.