Google API Oauth code verifier
Пытаюсь обменять code на access_token, но возникают проблемы. А конкретнее:
{ "error": "invalid_grant", "error_description": "Invalid code verifier." }
Мои шаги:
- Для получения кода нужно придумать 3 вещи:
state,code_verifierиcode_challenge. Сгенерим:
from os import urandom
from base64 import encodebytes
from hashlib import sha256 as sha
def random_data_base64_url(length: int) -> str:
return base64_url_encode_no_padding(urandom(length))
def base64_url_encode_no_padding(buffer: bytes) -> str:
return encodebytes(buffer).decode('UTF-8').replace('+', '-').replace('/', '_').replace('=',
'').replace('\n', '')
def sha256(buffer: str) -> bytes:
return sha(buffer.encode('ASCII')).hexdigest().encode('UTF-8')
state = random_data_base64_url(32)
code_verifier = random_data_base64_url(32)
code_challenge = base64_url_encode_no_padding(sha256(code_verifier))
- Так, как у меня веб сервис на
flask, тоcode_verifierиstateя закину вsession. - Соберем
urlи закинем 302 на него:
url = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?response_type=code&scope={}&redirect_uri={}&client_id={}&state={}&code_challenge={}&code_challenge_method={}".format(
google_conf['auth_endpoint'],
' '.join(scope),
quote(google_conf['redirect_url']),
google_conf['client_id'],
state,
code_challenge,
google_conf['challenge_method']
)
return redirect(url, code=302)
- После манипуляций клиента, получаем реквест на наш
redirect_url, который я указывал шаг назад. Обработаем:
state = request.args.get('state')
code = request.args.get('code')
if not code or not session.get('code_verifier'):
return 'Bad request', 400
if session['state'] != state:
return 'Invalid state. Try again.', 400
a = token_handler(code, session['code_verifier'], google_conf['client_secret'], google_conf['client_id'])
return a
- Обменяем код на токен:
def proceed_token(code: str, code_verifier: str, client_secret: str, client_id: str, redirect_uri="https://xxx.ru/proceed_token"):
endpoint = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token"
data = {
"code": code,
"redirect_uri": redirect_uri,
"client_id": client_id,
"code_verifier": code_verifier,
"client_secret": client_secret,
"scope": "",
"grant_type": "authorization_code"
}
r = requests.post(url=endpoint, data=data)
print(r.request.body)
return r.text
Я проверял в обратку этот самый code_verifier.
То есть, если взять client_challenge, развернуть в шашку и взять еще шашку от изначального code_verifier, то они равны.
Я абсолютно не понимаю в чем дело.
Делаю по примеру отсюда: https://github.com/googlesamples/oauth-apps-for-windows
Ответы (1 шт):
Автор решения: icYFTL
→ Ссылка
Проблема к сожалению решилась нахождением гайда от гугла.
Готовый вариант:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import flask
import requests
import google.oauth2.credentials
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
import googleapiclient.discovery
# This variable specifies the name of a file that contains the OAuth 2.0
# information for this application, including its client_id and client_secret.
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secret.json"
# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account and requires requests to use an SSL connection.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata.readonly']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'drive'
API_VERSION = 'v2'
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
# Note: A secret key is included in the sample so that it works.
# If you use this code in your application, replace this with a truly secret
# key. See https://flask.palletsprojects.com/quickstart/#sessions.
app.secret_key = 'REPLACE ME - this value is here as a placeholder.'
@app.route('/')
def index():
return print_index_table()
@app.route('/test')
def test_api_request():
if 'credentials' not in flask.session:
return flask.redirect('authorize')
# Load credentials from the session.
credentials = google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials(
**flask.session['credentials'])
drive = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials=credentials)
files = drive.files().list().execute()
# Save credentials back to session in case access token was refreshed.
# ACTION ITEM: In a production app, you likely want to save these
# credentials in a persistent database instead.
flask.session['credentials'] = credentials_to_dict(credentials)
return flask.jsonify(**files)
@app.route('/authorize')
def authorize():
# Create flow instance to manage the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grant Flow steps.
flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file(
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
# The URI created here must exactly match one of the authorized redirect URIs
# for the OAuth 2.0 client, which you configured in the API Console. If this
# value doesn't match an authorized URI, you will get a 'redirect_uri_mismatch'
# error.
flow.redirect_uri = flask.url_for('oauth2callback', _external=True)
authorization_url, state = flow.authorization_url(
# Enable offline access so that you can refresh an access token without
# re-prompting the user for permission. Recommended for web server apps.
access_type='offline',
# Enable incremental authorization. Recommended as a best practice.
include_granted_scopes='true')
# Store the state so the callback can verify the auth server response.
flask.session['state'] = state
return flask.redirect(authorization_url)
@app.route('/oauth2callback')
def oauth2callback():
# Specify the state when creating the flow in the callback so that it can
# verified in the authorization server response.
state = flask.session['state']
flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file(
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, scopes=SCOPES, state=state)
flow.redirect_uri = flask.url_for('oauth2callback', _external=True)
# Use the authorization server's response to fetch the OAuth 2.0 tokens.
authorization_response = flask.request.url
flow.fetch_token(authorization_response=authorization_response)
# Store credentials in the session.
# ACTION ITEM: In a production app, you likely want to save these
# credentials in a persistent database instead.
credentials = flow.credentials
flask.session['credentials'] = credentials_to_dict(credentials)
return flask.redirect(flask.url_for('test_api_request'))
@app.route('/revoke')
def revoke():
if 'credentials' not in flask.session:
return ('You need to <a href="/authorize">authorize</a> before ' +
'testing the code to revoke credentials.')
credentials = google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials(
**flask.session['credentials'])
revoke = requests.post('https://oauth2.googleapis.com/revoke',
params={'token': credentials.token},
headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
status_code = getattr(revoke, 'status_code')
if status_code == 200:
return('Credentials successfully revoked.' + print_index_table())
else:
return('An error occurred.' + print_index_table())
@app.route('/clear')
def clear_credentials():
if 'credentials' in flask.session:
del flask.session['credentials']
return ('Credentials have been cleared.<br><br>' +
print_index_table())
def credentials_to_dict(credentials):
return {'token': credentials.token,
'refresh_token': credentials.refresh_token,
'token_uri': credentials.token_uri,
'client_id': credentials.client_id,
'client_secret': credentials.client_secret,
'scopes': credentials.scopes}
def print_index_table():
return ('<table>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/test">Test an API request</a></td>' +
'<td>Submit an API request and see a formatted JSON response. ' +
' Go through the authorization flow if there are no stored ' +
' credentials for the user.</td></tr>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/authorize">Test the auth flow directly</a></td>' +
'<td>Go directly to the authorization flow. If there are stored ' +
' credentials, you still might not be prompted to reauthorize ' +
' the application.</td></tr>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/revoke">Revoke current credentials</a></td>' +
'<td>Revoke the access token associated with the current user ' +
' session. After revoking credentials, if you go to the test ' +
' page, you should see an <code>invalid_grant</code> error.' +
'</td></tr>' +
'<tr><td><a href="/clear">Clear Flask session credentials</a></td>' +
'<td>Clear the access token currently stored in the user session. ' +
' After clearing the token, if you <a href="/test">test the ' +
' API request</a> again, you should go back to the auth flow.' +
'</td></tr></table>')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# When running locally, disable OAuthlib's HTTPs verification.
# ACTION ITEM for developers:
# When running in production *do not* leave this option enabled.
os.environ['OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT'] = '1'
# Specify a hostname and port that are set as a valid redirect URI
# for your API project in the Google API Console.
app.run('localhost', 8080, debug=True)
**взято с https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server#python